Whether you are building a new home or replacing the roof of your current house, there are many ways in which your new roof will benefit both your electric bills and the environment. New technology has changed the way that our roofs benefit our homes, and there are many materials out there with varying pros and cons for you to choose from.

White Roof

The white roof can refer to any light colored roof of various materials. The color allows it to reflect heat off of the top of your house, lowering your cooling costs and using less energy than dark colored roofs. They are usually an add-on color for almost any material, and their typical maintenance and repair will be based on the materials. However, if you are looking for the most eco-friendly option, choose a metal over a traditional shingle roof, as white shingle roofs normally are petroleum-based.

Standing seam-metal roof

Metal roofs are long lasting and reflective, plus can be 100 percent recyclable. They have a lifespan of over 50 years, so the repair costs are minimal, and they are a good choice for anyone who plans on collecting rainwater for the garden. In snowy areas, the snow slides off easily, preventing the build-up of ice dams, which can be a pricy roof repair job.

Reclaimed Slate/Clay

This type is especially popular in many southern areas with a heavy Spanish influence. The classic red curvy design is historical and timeless, but it also is eco-friendly and can last up to a century. However, they are also more expensive than other roofing materials.

Recycled Shingles

Recycling shingles is a great way to reuse resources for future generations. They can closely mimic the look of slate and clay roofs, giving homeowners that distinctive look without the price. The main eco-benefit is keeping old shingles out of landfills, and also saving on the processing and creation of brand new ones, since the old materials often look as good as brand new.

Green Roofs

This option is often associated with hippies and tree huggers, but it is also very economical, especially if you love gardening but lack open spaces. The plants moderate the urban heat island effect and cleanse the air around your home. They add extra cooling and insulation, and lower the runoff impact of heavy rains. However, adding the plants and soil is pricey and often requires structural reinforcement in existing homes.

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